
White Stork

Lowest risk
Migratory
The white stork is a large bird in the stork family, Ciconiidae. Its plumage is mainly white, with black on the bird's wings. Adults have long red legs and long pointed red beaks, and measure on average 100–115 cm (39–45 in) from beak tip to end of tail, with a 155–215 cm (61–85 in) wingspan. The two subspecies, which differ slightly in size, breed in Europe, northwestern Africa, southwestern Asia and southern Africa. The white stork is a long-distance migrant, wintering in Africa from tropical Sub-Saharan Africa to as far south as South Africa, or on the Indian subcontinent. When migrating between Europe and Africa, it avoids crossing the Mediterranean Sea and detours via the Levant in the east or the Strait of Gibraltar in the west, because the air thermals on which it depends for soaring do not form over water.
- Range mass
- 5000 to 10000 g
- Average mass
- 8000 g
- Range length
- 100 to 115 cm
- Range wingspan
- 155 to 65 cm
- Breeding interval
- White storks breed once a year, each spring.
- Breeding season
- Breeding season takes place in the spring, beginning in March and April.
- Range eggs per season
- 3 to 6
- Average eggs per season
- 5
- Average eggs per season
- 4
- Range time to hatching
- 30 to 37 days
- Average time to hatching
- 35 days
- Range fledging age
- 7.5 to 9 weeks
- Average fledging age
- 8 weeks
- Range time to independence
- 8 to 10 weeks
- Range age at sexual or reproductive maturity (female)
- 3 to 5 years
- Range age at sexual or reproductive maturity (male)
- 3 to 5 years
- Range lifespan
Status: wild - 26 (high) years
- Average lifespan
Status: wild - 22 years
- Range lifespan
Status: captivity - 48 (high) years
- Typical lifespan
Status: wild - 20 to 25 years
- Average lifespan
Status: captivity - 35.0 years
Dewey, T. 2006. "Ciconia ciconia" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed November 10, 2020 at https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Ciconia_ciconia/

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