
Common Tern

Lowest risk
Migratory
The common tern is a seabird in the family Laridae. This bird has a circumpolar distribution, its four subspecies breeding in temperate and subarctic regions of Europe, Asia and North America. It is strongly migratory, wintering in coastal tropical and subtropical regions. Breeding adults have light grey upperparts, white to very light grey underparts, a black cap, orange-red legs, and a narrow pointed bill. Depending on the subspecies, the bill may be mostly red with a black tip or all black. There are a number of similar species, including the partly sympatric Arctic tern, which can be separated on plumage details, leg and bill colour, or vocalisations.
- Average mass
- 120 g
- Average length
- 37 cm
- Average wingspan
- 27 cm
- Breeding interval
- It is rare for a pair to produce more than one clutch per summer.
- Breeding season
- They reproduce from early to mid-summer.
- Average eggs per season
- 3
- Average eggs per season
- 3
- Range time to hatching
- 3 to 4 weeks
- Range fledging age
- 27 to 30 days
- Average age at sexual or reproductive maturity (female)
- 3 years
- Average age at sexual or reproductive maturity (male)
- 3 years
- Range lifespan
Status: wild - 0 (high) years
- Typical lifespan
Status: wild - 9 to 10 years
- Average lifespan
Status: wild - 9-10 years
Sepe, K. 2002. "Sterna hirundo" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed November 10, 2020 at https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Sterna_hirundo/

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