Bird / Sterna hirundo

Common Tern

LC

Lowest risk

Migratory

The common tern is a seabird in the family Laridae. This bird has a circumpolar distribution, its four subspecies breeding in temperate and subarctic regions of Europe, Asia and North America. It is strongly migratory, wintering in coastal tropical and subtropical regions. Breeding adults have light grey upperparts, white to very light grey underparts, a black cap, orange-red legs, and a narrow pointed bill. Depending on the subspecies, the bill may be mostly red with a black tip or all black. There are a number of similar species, including the partly sympatric Arctic tern, which can be separated on plumage details, leg and bill colour, or vocalisations.

Average mass
120 g
Average length
37 cm
Average wingspan
27 cm
Breeding interval
It is rare for a pair to produce more than one clutch per summer.
Breeding season
They reproduce from early to mid-summer.
Average eggs per season
3
Average eggs per season
3
Range time to hatching
3 to 4 weeks
Range fledging age
27 to 30 days
Average age at sexual or reproductive maturity (female)
3 years
Average age at sexual or reproductive maturity (male)
3 years
Range lifespan
Status: wild
0 (high) years
Typical lifespan
Status: wild
9 to 10 years
Average lifespan
Status: wild
9-10 years

Sepe, K. 2002. "Sterna hirundo" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed November 10, 2020 at https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Sterna_hirundo/

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