
Purple Swamphen

Lowest risk
Native
The western swamphen is a swamphen in the rail family Rallidae, one of the six species of purple swamphen. From the French name talève sultane, it is also known as the sultana bird. This chicken-sized bird, with its large feet, bright plumage and red bill and frontal shield is easily recognisable in its native range. It used to be considered the nominate subspecies of the purple swamphen, but is now recognised as a separate species. The western swamphen is found in wetlands in Spain, Portugal, southeastern France, Italy and northwestern Africa.
- Range mass
- 850 to 1050 g
- Average length
- 51 cm
- Breeding interval
- Purple swamphens have one breeding season per year and produce 1 or 2 clutches at that time.
- Breeding season
- Breeding varies with region, coinciding with spring.
- Range eggs per season
- 3 to 6
- Range time to hatching
- 23 to 29 days
- Average time to independence
- 2 months
- Average age at sexual or reproductive maturity (male)
- 3 years
Dakota, A. 2009. "Porphyrio porphyrio" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed November 10, 2020 at https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Porphyrio_porphyrio/

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