Bird / Milvus lineatus

Black-Eared Kite

LC

Lowest risk

Migratory

The black kite is a medium-sized bird of prey in the family Accipitridae, which also includes many other diurnal raptors. It is thought to be the world's most abundant species of Accipitridae, although some populations have experienced dramatic declines or fluctuations. Current global population estimates run up to 6 million individuals. Unlike others of the group, black kites are opportunistic hunters and are more likely to scavenge. They spend much time soaring and gliding in thermals in search of food. Their angled wing and distinctive forked tail make them easy to identify. They are also vociferous with a shrill whinnying call. This kite is widely distributed through the temperate and tropical parts of Eurasia and parts of Australasia and Oceania, with the temperate region populations tending to be migratory. Several subspecies are recognized and formerly had their own English names. The European populations are small, but the South Asian population is very large.

Average mass
540 g
Range length
47 to 60 cm
Average length
55 cm
Average wingspan
140 to 150 cm
Breeding interval
Black Kites breed once yearly
Breeding season
The breeding season occurs from March until August
Range eggs per season
1 to 5
Average eggs per season
2 to 3
Range time to hatching
28 to 32 days
Average time to hatching
32 days
Range fledging age
42 to 56 days
Range time to independence
15 to 56 days
Range age at sexual or reproductive maturity (female)
2 to 3 years
Range age at sexual or reproductive maturity (male)
2 to 3 years
Range lifespan
Status: wild
24 (high) years
Average lifespan
Status: wild
22 years

Reich, N. and A. Sorenson 2011. "Milvus migrans" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed November 10, 2020 at https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Milvus_migrans/

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