
Black Stork

Lowest risk
Migratory
The black stork is a large bird in the stork family Ciconiidae. It was first described by Carl Linnaeus in the 10th edition of his Systema Naturae. Measuring on average 95 to 100 cm from beak tip to end of tail with a 145-to-155 cm (57-to-61 in) wingspan, the adult black stork has mainly black plumage, with white underparts, long red legs and a long pointed red beak. A widespread but uncommon species, it breeds in scattered locations across Europe, and east across the Palearctic to the Pacific Ocean. It is a long-distance migrant, with European populations wintering in tropical Sub-Saharan Africa, and Asian populations in the Indian subcontinent. When migrating between Europe and Africa, it avoids crossing the Mediterranean Sea and detours via the Levant in the east or the Strait of Gibraltar in the west. An isolated, non-migratory, population occurs in Southern Africa.
- Range elevation
- 2000 (high) m
- Average mass
- 3000 g
- Range length
- 95 to 100 cm
- Range wingspan
- 144 to 155 cm
- Breeding interval
- Black storks breed once annually.
- Breeding season
- Breeding takes place in late April or May.
- Range eggs per season
- 3 to 5
- Range time to hatching
- 32 to 38 days
- Range fledging age
- 63 to 71 days
- Average time to independence
- 3 weeks
- Range age at sexual or reproductive maturity (female)
- 3 to 5 years
- Range age at sexual or reproductive maturity (male)
- 3 to 5 years
- Range lifespan
Status: wild - 18 (high) years
- Range lifespan
Status: captivity - 31 (high) years
- Average lifespan
Status: wild - 18.0 years
- Average lifespan
Status: captivity - 31.0 years
Mazloom, N. 2006. "Ciconia nigra" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed November 10, 2020 at https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Ciconia_nigra/

If you notice an inaccuracy, have additional information to add, or want to suggest an edit contribute here