Mammal / Balaenoptera physalus

Fin Whale

VU

High risk of endangerment in the wild

Vagrant

The fin whale, also known as finback whale or common rorqual and formerly known as herring whale or razorback whale, is a cetacean belonging to the parvorder of baleen whales. It is the second-largest species on Earth after the blue whale. The largest reportedly grow to 27.3 m (89.6 ft) long with a maximum confirmed length of 25.9 m (85 ft), a maximum recorded weight of nearly 74 tonnes, and a maximum estimated weight of around 114 tonnes. American naturalist Roy Chapman Andrews called the fin whale "the greyhound of the sea ... for its beautiful, slender body is built like a racing yacht and the animal can surpass the speed of the fastest ocean steamship."

Range depth
200 to 250 m
Average mass
70,000 kg
Average mass
7e+07 g
Range length
19 to 27 m
Average length
24 m
Breeding interval
Fin whales breed every 2 to 3 years.
Breeding season
Breeding occurs from November to January in the northern hemisphere and June to September in the southern hemisphere.
Range number of offspring
1 to 1
Average number of offspring
1
Range gestation period
11 to 12 months
Range weaning age
6 to 7 months
Range time to independence
6 to 8 months
Range age at sexual or reproductive maturity (female)
4 to 8 years
Average age at sexual or reproductive maturity (female)
7.7 years
Range age at sexual or reproductive maturity (male)
4 to 8 years
Average age at sexual or reproductive maturity (male)
6.7 years
Range lifespan
Status: wild
95 (high) years
Average lifespan
Status: wild
75 years
Average lifespan
Status: wild
75 years
Average lifespan
Status: wild
114.0 years
Average lifespan
Status: wild
116.0 years
Average territory size
>2000 km^2

Mahalingam, P. and M. Silberstein 2010. "Balaenoptera physalus" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed November 10, 2020 at https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Balaenoptera_physalus/

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